Egypt (EN)

Egyptian National Curriculum - English

SUbjects

Subjects

Biology G12

  • Overview
  • Chapters

Biology G12

  • 1: Structure & Function in Living Organisms
    1.1: Support and Movement in Living Organisms
    1.1.1: Support in plants
    1.1.2: The Axial Skeleton
    1.1.3: The Appendicular Skeleton
    1.1.4: Movement in Plants
    1.1.5: Movement in man
    1.1.6: The Muscular system
    1.1.7: Structure of Muscles
    1.1.8: The skeletal muscle
    1.1.9: Muscle Contraction
    1.1.10: How the nerve impulse pass to the skeletal muscle
    1.1.11: Mechanism of Muscle contraction (The theory of sliding filaments)
    1.1.12: The Motor Unit
    1.1.13: Muscle fatigue
    1.2: Hormonal Coordination in Living Organisms
    1.2.1: The Endocrine System
    1.2.2: Discovery of Animal Hormones
    1.2.3: Plant Hormones
    1.2.4: Hormonal Coordination in Man
    1.2.5: Glands in Man
    1.2.6: The Pituitary Gland
    1.2.7: The Thyroid Gland
    1.2.8: Parathyroid glands
    1.2.9: The adrenal “suprarenal” glands
    1.2.10: The Pancreas
    1.2.11: Control of Blood Glucose
    1.2.12: Diabetes
    1.2.13: The sex glands (The gonads)
    1.2.14: The gastrointestinal Hormones
    1.3: Reproduction in the Living Organism
    1.3.1: Importance of reproduction to organisms
    1.3.2: The reproductive capacities among organisms
    1.3.3: Methods of Asexual Reproduction
    1.3.4: Types of Sexual Reproduction
    1.3.5: Alternation of generations
    1.3.6: Reproduction in Flowering plants
    1.3.7: The Male Genital System
    1.3.8: Study of a T.S. of testis
    1.3.9: Sperm Production
    1.3.10: Female Genital System
    1.3.11: Study of T.S. in the ovary
    1.3.12: The Menstrual Cycle
    1.3.13: Fertilization and Pregnancy
    1.3.14: Embryonic membranes
    1.3.15: The importance of placenta
    1.3.16: Means of contraceptive
    1.3.17: Multiple births
    1.3.18: Test tube babies
    1.3.19: Renucleation
    1.3.20: Gamete banks
    1.4: Immunity in Living Organisms
    1.4.1: Immunity in Plant
    1.4.2: How the immune system works in the plant
    1.4.3: Components of the Human Immune System
    1.4.4: Structure and Function of Antibodies
    1.4.5: The Immune system mechanism in Man
    1.4.6: Natural (non-specific or innate) immunity
    1.4.7: Acquired (specific or adaptive) immunity
    1.4.8: Inhibition of immune response
    1.4.9: Primary and Secondary Immune Response
  • 2: Molecular Biology
    2.1: DNA and Genetic Information
    2.1.1: DNA as the Genetic Material
    2.1.2: DNA Discovery and Structure
    2.1.3: Enzymes and DNA Replication
    2.1.4: DNA Repair
    2.1.5: DNA in Prokaryotes
    2.1.6: Structure of Eukaryotic Chromosomes
    2.1.7: Structure of the Genome
    2.1.8: Genetic and Chromosomal Mutations
    2.1.9: Origin of Mutations
    2.2: Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
    2.2.1: Structure and synthesis of proteins
    2.2.2: Types of RNA
    2.2.3: The Genetic Code
    2.2.4: Protein Synthesis
    2.2.5: Molecular Technologies
    2.2.6: Hybridized DNA
    2.2.7: Bacterial Restriction Enzymes
    2.2.8: Cloning DNA Sequences
    2.2.9: Recombinant DNA
    2.2.10: The practical application of recombinant DNA
    2.2.11: The Human Genome Project

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